Why you should visit Mkomazi National Park

Wildlife Sanctuary Mkomazi National Park

Nestled in northern Tanzania near the Kenyan border, Mkomazi National Park (3,245 km²) forms a vital part of the Tsavo-Mkomazi ecosystem - one of Earth's last major wilderness areas. This semi-arid savannah transforms dramatically between seasons, from golden grasslands in the dry period to lush greenery after rains.

Ecological Significance: Mkomazi protects critical migration corridors for elephants and connects with Kenya's Tsavo West NP, creating a transboundary conservation area spanning over 15,000 km². The park's diverse habitats support over 78 mammal species.

Conservation Legacy: The park's Black Rhino Sanctuary (established 1989) has been instrumental in saving the eastern black rhino from extinction. Mkomazi is also home to the only protected population of the hirola antelope in Tanzania, with fewer than 500 remaining worldwide.

Wildlife Highlights: Beyond the "Big Five" (except buffalo), visitors regularly spot: African wild dogs Gerenuk antelope Lesser kudu Fringe-eared oryx

Birding Paradise: The park's 450+ bird species include 17 East African endemics. Notable sightings include: • Vulturine guineafowl • Somali bee-eater • Taita falcon • Pygmy falcon

Geological Features: The park's landscape is dominated by ancient basement rock formations dating back 550 million years. The iconic Umba River cuts through quartzite mountains, creating seasonal waterfalls. The southern boundary features the dramatic Pare Mountain slopes, rising abruptly from the plains.

Cultural Context: The name "Mkomazi" derives from the Pare tribe's word for "scoop of water," reflecting the area's scarcity of water. Local communities (Maasai, Pare, and Samburu) have coexisted with wildlife here for centuries, developing unique pastoralist traditions adapted to the arid environment.

Climate & Seasons: Daytime temperatures average 30°C (86°F), reaching 40°C (104°F) in hot periods. The long dry season (June-October) offers prime game viewing, while November's short rains bring wildflowers and migratory birds. April-May sees the landscape transform into a green paradise.